Effects of Air Pollution:
Greenhouse Effect: Greenhouse gases trap solar radiation which increases the overall temperature of the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide and methane are examples of greenhouse gases. The greenhouse effect leads to global warming. Global warming has resulted in melting of the glacial ice. Scientists have predicted that many coastal cities would be completely submerged in the near future because of glacial melting. Global warming has also caused drastic changes in weather. Increased instances of flash floods and erratic weather are being attributed to global warming.
Smog: A mixture of fog and smoke is called smog. Smog creates a blanket of haze in the sky. This reduces visibility which can give trouble to pilots and drivers.
Respiratory Diseases: Cases of respiratory diseases; like asthma are on the rise because of increased levels of air pollution.
Acid Rain: Acid rain happens because of the presence of oxides of nitrogen and sulphur in the atmosphere. Acid rain can be very harmful for living beings. Moreover, acid rain can also damage buildings and monuments. The case of Taj Mahal is a reminder of the horrible effects of acid rain. The Taj Mahal was built by using white marbles. But now-a-days, it does not look white rather looks a pale white. Acid rain is corroding the marble of the Taj Mahal. An order by the Supreme Court of India directed all the factories to shift from the vicinity of Taj Mahal. After that order, only battery operated vehicles are allowed to be driven near this monument.
Deforestation: Deforestation is a major cause of air pollution. Reduced forest cover means there are less number of trees to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. This has led to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
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